Aquaculture is a fast-growing sector of agriculture with tremendous growth of more than 30 percent worldwide during the last t

نویسنده

  • M. Khaled
چکیده

A 84 day experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sodium diformate NDF ® as commercial feed additives on growth performance and feed utilization of hybrid tilapia (♀ O. niloticus X ♂ O. aureus) fingerlings. Four treatments were applied; three levels of NDF ® (1 g kg -1 , 3 g kg -1 and 5 g kg -1 ) in addition to the control. The experimental diets containing (320 g kg -1 crude protein and 19.3 MJ GE) were applied into 24 fiberglass tanks, six replicate, stocked randomly with 25 hybrid tilapia fingerlings initial BW (15 ± 0.5 g) each. The efficiency of diformate supplementation was evaluated by parameters of growth response, crude protein (using body composition data). Generally, significant difference (P<0.05) were detected in growth performance with groups of fish fed on diets supplemented by NDF ® compared to the control group. The diet supplemented by 3 g kg -1 NDF ® had a mean final body weight 95.5g while control diet was 87.9 g. In terms of feed utilization, supplementation of 3 g kg -1 NDF ® showed a statistical significant (P<0.05) improvement in terms of FCR (1.28), PER (2.71) and PRE (40.3) compared with other groups of fish at various supplementation levels of organic acids salts and better than control. Apparent protein and lipid digestibility among fish groups fed the experimental diets supplemented by NDF ® improved significantly (P<0.05) compared to the control group. From these results it can be concluded that the dietary organic acids have the potential beneficial effects on growth and feed utilization in tilapia feeding.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Estimating the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Employment in the Service Sector

The service sector is one of the most important sectors of the economy, accounting for a high percentage of GDP. Two-thirds of economic activity is devoted to services. The growing growth in the service sector is faster than that of the commodity trade, and in addition, the largest workforce is employed in the sector, accounting for 48 percent of Iranchr('39')s total employment. Services consti...

متن کامل

تعیین تبخیر- تعرق و ضریب گیاهی خیار با استفاده از میکرولایسیمتر در شرایط گلخانه

Soil and water resources are limited and optimal use of water resources in agriculture requires accurate determination of water consumed by plant species in different circumstances. This situation is necessary more than ever due to fast development of greenhouse cultivation. In this regard, to determine evapotranspiration and crop coefficient (KC) of greenhouse cucumber, two microlysimeters wer...

متن کامل

Application of Mathematical Programming Model for Optimal Allocation of Voshmgir Dam Water for Various Consumptions (Case Study: Golestan Province)

Water is an essential yet constrained commodity for human communities and ecological systems depend on it. With population growth and economic development, water resource is increasingly declining. Over the past two decades, because of changes in population and climate, and relative welfare increase, the per capita consumption of water has increased. Thus, optimal use of available water resourc...

متن کامل

Use of Yeasts as Probiotics in Fish Aquaculture

According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), “aquaculture, probably the fastest growing food-producing sector, now accounts for nearly 50 percent of the world's food fish” [1]. However, production is hampered by unpredictable mortalities that may be due to the negative interactions between fish and pathogenic bacteria. Intensive fish farming has resulted in a problematic growth ...

متن کامل

Aquaculture: satisfying the global appetite.

Three thousand years ago, farmers in China began growing fish in freshwater ponds and a thousand years later began cultivating mollusks along coastlines. For centuries, aquaculture—the farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants—remained mostly a small-scale subsistence activity providing relatively low yields. But during the past few decades, aquatic farming has abruptly undergone a startli...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015